Research on a Speculative Service for Instant Photo Booths Using Generative AI to Edit Posture and Layout of People Composing the Frame: Focusing on K-pop Artists

Authors

  • Prof. PhD. Soonkyu Jang Keimyung University Author https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1822-1046
  • Sang-ah Shin Keimyung University, Dept. Visual Communication Design Author
  • Damin Kim Keimyung University, Dept. Visual Communication Design Author
  • Jungwoo Bae Graduated school, Hongik University Author
  • Rogan Yeo Keimyung University, Dept. Visual Communication Design Author
  • Mingyu Ha Keimyung University, Dept. Visual Communication Design Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55578/jlcas.2603.005

Keywords:

UX, design, Generative AI, Speculative Design, Instant Photo

Abstract

For Generation Z, instant sticker photos serve as a popular means of self-expression. Users can select the frame for their instant sticker photo, including options featuring K-pop artists. Generative AI technology enables image modification and video creation. This study aims to explore the experience of modifying the K-pop artist’s image within the instant sticker photo frame. To achieve this, a photo frame featuring a K-pop artist was chosen, and the artist’s posture was altered using AI. A prototype was developed to facilitate easy AI-based modifications during the post-shooting selection process. To enhance the realism of this experience, K-pop artists provided motion capture data of their movements when changing postures. Analysis of the results indicated that this AI-enhanced concept received positive feedback as an instant sticker photo service and was rated as having an acceptable level of usability. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between relationship expansion, social emotion sharing, and the instant sticker photo service. The findings also confirmed that incorporating modification and enhancement functions of Generative AI in the instant sticker photo service can foster a positive user experience.

Author Biography

  • Prof. PhD. Soonkyu Jang, Keimyung University

    Soonkyu Jang, PhD, is an assistant professor of design specializing in User eXperience, Brand eXperience, and Generative AI in the Department of Visual Communication Design at Keimyung University. As a designer, he focuses on UX design for future business, branding to enhance city experiences, and research in speculative design — the process of constructing stories and possibilities from conceptual services and graphic design. His projects primarily explore the integration of liberal arts into concept design. Furthermore, he investigates ways to develop his design process based on deductive reasoning to challenge stereotypical design methodologies. Overall, Soonkyu's research proposes the potential for concept services to seamlessly integrate new technologies and communication design.

     

    His research, which includes related papers published in conference proceedings and journals, has been predominantly presented in SCOPUS-indexed journals, Korean Citation Index (KCI), and Gold Open Access platforms such as the Archives of Design Research (ADR), Asia Digital Art and Design Association (ADADA), the Journal of the HCI Society of Korea, and theJournal of Communication Design (JCD).

     

    Soonkyu majored in Visual Communication Design at Dankook University in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. He has received design awards in several countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Japan and Korea. Notably, his most prestigious awards include the Winner, Gold Prize, Bestof the Best, and Honorable Mention from Red Dot Communication, iF Award, Adobe Design Achievement Award (ADAA), and Art Directors Club. Additionally, he worked professionally inproduct design (UX/UI) at Samsung Electronics. He earned Master’s degree in Interaction Design and and PhD in Visual Communication Design from Hongik University in Seoul, South Korea. His dissertation focused on human-centered design, specifically examining the relevance of the physical home button on smartphones.

References

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The prototype UI design based on conceptual scenario

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Published

2026-03-18

Data Availability Statement

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Prof. PhD. Soonkyu Jang, Sang-ah Shin, Damin Kim, Jungwoo Bae, Rogan Yeo, Mingyu Ha (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Research on a Speculative Service for Instant Photo Booths Using Generative AI to Edit Posture and Layout of People Composing the Frame: Focusing on K-pop Artists. (2026). Journal of Literary, Cultural and Artistic Studies, 1(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.55578/jlcas.2603.005